3/10/2024 0 Comments Scorch torch manufacturer website![]() Dispose of all battery cells and chargers in accordance to local laws and mandates. Always store and transport rechargeable cells in a safe, non-conductive container in a controlled environment. Do not use any rechargeable battery as well as any battery charger if any visible damage is present, as well as if the cell or charger has been stressed through mishandling, accidental or otherwise, even if damage may not be visible. ![]() Never leave charging batteries unattended. Always charge in/on a fire-proof surface. Make sure the user has enough knowledge of Li-Ion (Lithium-ion), LiPo (Lithium-ion Polymer) and any rechargeable cells in charging, discharging, assembly and storage before use. Use special caution when working with Li-ion (Lithium-ion), LiPo (Lithium-ion Polymer) and any rechargeable cells, as they are very sensitive to charging characteristics and may explode or burn if mishandled. and any and all of Midwest Goods Inc's parent and subsidiary companies are not responsible for any damage caused by the misuse and/or mishandling of Li-ion (Lithium-ion), LiPo (Lithium-ion Polymer) and any rechargeable batteries and chargers. and any and all of Midwest Goods Inc's parent and subsidiary companies are not responsible for damage if there is any modification of the batteries/chargers in any form or shape (including pack making). There is an inherent risk with the use of any and all rechargeable batteries in any circumstance. and any and all of Midwest Goods Inc's parent and subsidiary companies. Information listed and provided are to be used at the sole discretion of the consumer and are not representative of analysis, testing, and verification by Midwest Goods Inc. NOTE: Descriptions, specifications, and claims are based on manufacturer information. Rosy Gold | Silver | Black | Red | Blue | Blue Matte | Gold - White | Black - Red | Silver Matte - Black | Black Matte - Chrome | Black - Gold | Bronze - Red | Bronze - Blue | Black Matte - Blue Case | Black Matte - Blue | Black - Red - Chrome | Blue Matte - Black | Orange - Black | Violet - Black | Black Matte - Lime Green | Pink - Pink | Green - Black Print Case | Pink - Black CaseĪdvanced User Item. Scorch Torch Refillable Matador Single Jet Flame Butane Torch Cigarette Cigar Lighter (Silver) Unishow Scorch Torch Ombre Lamp Refillable Butane Single Jet Flame Lighter - 1pc Scorch Torch Skyline Triple Jet Flame Torch Cigarette Cigar Lighter with Cigar Punch Cutter Tool.Scorch Torch X-Series Blast Torch Scorch Torch Orion Double Jet Flame Flip Top Cigar Torch Lighter (Gunmetal) Scorch Torch Triple Jet Flame Butane Cigarette Torch Lighter with Cigar Punch Attachment Scorch Torch Dominator Triple Jet Flame Butane Torch Cigarette Cigar Lighter w/Punch Cutter Tool. Scorch Torch Butane Satin Finish Stainless Steel Curved Refillable Lighter (Silver)ġ300 ℃ Jet Torch Lighter Pen Style Adjustable Flame Refillable Gas Cigar Cigarette Lighter Fire. Wheel Lighter Flint Single Jet Torch Cigar Cigarette Lighter Gas Refillable Fire Starter with. Zoocura Ice Blue Torch Lighter, Refillable Butane Torch Lighters Adjustable Jet Flame Windproof. For a safe, reliable torch lighter that produces a strong, adjustable jet flame, select the Scorch Torch Gunmetal Triple Jet FlameButane Torch Lighter with Cigar Punch Cutter Tool.Scorch Torch Triple Jet Flame Torch Cigarette Cigar Lighter w/ Punch Cutter Tool / Size: 1.31" x 0.78" x 2.85" - Weight: 4.0 oz w/ Retail Box. Butane-refillable and perfect for lighting up your cigar or cigarette. Safe and easy-to-usepiezo ignition: to ignite, push down the ignition button until it clicks.*BUTANE FUEL NOT INCLUDED with Scorch Torch lighters. To stop, release your hold and the safety cap automatically closes. ![]() Ergonomic grip design safely keeps your Scorch Torch in your hands and makes one-handed use easy.Features adjustable flame control using the butane pressure dial located on the bottom of the lighter. SCORCH TORCH WEBSITE FREEīonus items included: FREE Scorch Torch velvet gift pouch to protect your premium lighter.Compact and sleek design is great for on-the-go use or to pack for your next camping trip or outdoors adventure. ?【TURBO TORCH LIGHTER】This ice blue torch lighter(Dimesion: 4.7* 1.2* 0.9 inch with wide nozzle can spray powerful turbo jet flame (up to 3.5 inch), and features a thumb wheel flame size adjustment at the bottom.Includes a 1-year hassle-free manufacturer’s warranty. It is very easy to adjust the flame size with one hand. ?【 UNIQUE COLOR DESIGN - SAPPHIRE BLUE】 2020 New Color Version.You Do not Need Screwdrivers to Regulate the Flame anymore. This blue is like the sea floating with ice and snow, giving you a cool charm feeling. ?【 FULL METAL MADE & ANTI-LEAKAGE】 Unlike many other cheap plastic lighters, our well-constructed lighter is made of heavy duty zinc alloy.It would seem that a sapphire lying on the beach, sparkling in the sunshine.
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3/10/2024 0 Comments Color notes for iphone![]() If you write in Markdown, 1Writer is an excellent app that has an incredible rich preview so you can see exactly what your writing looks like on the live end. Click on the Display icon to display the notes as Grid list or normal list. 1Writer supports export in plain text, HTML, and PDF, and you can also add your document to Evernote using the built-in integration with the note-taking service. Click on the Settings icon to switch between available themes. Click on the note on the home screen if you want to edit the note, delete the note, share the note or if you want to mark/unmark the note as important. Click on the (+) icon to add a new note, choose a color and fill in the title and description of the note, you can also mark the note as important if you want. The app is completely free and has no Ads and doesn't need internet. – 1-week subscription – US$4.Color Notes is a lightweight notepad application that gives you a quick and simple notepad editing experience when you write notes, memos, e-mails, messages, shopping lists, to-do lists, etc. The following subscription plans are available (price may vary depending on location): If your subscription expires – you will need to purchase a new subscription to access all premium features. Any unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when purchasing a subscription during the free trial period. No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during your active subscription period. Your auto-renew subscription can be managed or turned off by going to your Account Settings after purchase. The cost of the renewal will match the initial subscription price. Account will be charged for renewal within 24-hour prior to the end of the current period. Subscription automatically renews unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24-hours before the end of the current period. Payment will be charged to your iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase. Learn how you can fill Shapes with color in Apple Notes on the iPhone 14/14 Pro/14 Pro Max/Plus.This video demonstration is on Apple iOS 16.To Donate to ITJU. Subscription with a free trial period will automatically renew to a paid subscription unless auto-renewal is turn off. Information about the auto-renewal of subscription: Can review your notes created on the home screen You’ll see the Fonts window appear and can choose from the various options. Then, right-click, move down to Font in the shortcut menu, and do one of the following: Choose Show Fonts to change the style, format, size, and color. How to Change the Background Color of All Notes on iPhone and iPad Launch the Settings app on your iPhone or. Can review your notes created on the lock screen For all text in a note, use the keyboard shortcut Command ()+ A. Scroll down the actions menu that appears, then tap Use Light Background. Customize your memo widget on lock screen and home screen! Powerful Reminder: Alarm time, date, repetition (lunar calendar). Create notes according to the checklist ![]() If you need to manually capture a scan, tap the Shutter button or press one of the Volume buttons. If your device is in Auto mode, your document will automatically scan. ![]() Place your document in view of the camera. Tap the Camera button, then tap Scan Documents. ![]() It gives you a quick and simple notepad editing experience when you write notes, memos, emails, message lists, shopping and to-do lists. Open Notes and select a note or create a new one. This is a simple and easy to use app that focuses on notes to remind you of things. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Stardew valley wiki silo![]() Hay can be moved from the chest to the Silo when necessary.
![]() On October 13th, Urban Dictionary user Dontgetyourpantiesinatwist submitted an entry for "belle delphine," describing her as a "thot" who gained online fame for doing ahegao faces (shown below). Within two months, both videos gained over three million views each. On September 18th, she posted a video in which she is wearing catgirl ears while making the face. On September 13th, Delphine posted a video of herself cosplaying as D.Va from Overwatch while performing an ahegao-style expression. Over the next two months, the post received more than 35,200 likes. On September 10th, Delphine posted a picture of herself wearing elf ears while making an ahegao face on Instagram (shown below). She's also attributed to largely popularizing the Pink Nose E-Girl Makeup trend among many others through what's since been coined the " Belle Delphine Effect." Noted as a quintessential e-girl by many, Delphine has had a massive online presence around the internet since 2015, ranging from various controversies to memes and more. ![]() After disappearing from social media in late 2019, she returned to YouTube in mid-June 2020, followed by another brief hiatus from social media in 2021 where Delphine ultimately returned to Twitter and other platforms in mid-April 2022. Twitter Urban Dictionary Wikipedia YouTube Channel Aboutīelle Delphine is the online pseudonym of United Kingdom-based cosplayer and model Mary-Belle Kirschner, who gained much internet notoriety for posting videos and photographs of herself performing ahegao faces. ![]() Cosplay, model, instagram, patreon, snapchat, ahegao, anime, i paid belle delphine, belle kirschner, mary-belle kirschner, dr!p, dontgetyourpantiesinatwist, wilne, humanity.gone24, egirl, onlyfans, belle delphine effect, controversies, belle delphine meme ![]() Rainbow Island is an intricate place to explore, and discovering the best locations for resources, unlocking shortcuts and hidden paths, and learning where various slime types dwell will help your future adventures in Slime Rancher 2’s future updates. SR2 leaves early access (mid 2024 at the earliest) We probably wont see official word on the matter until it becomes a relevant possibility because of 1 of these 2 changes. Meaning it wont come to PS5 until one of the following changes. Does anyone know the release date for the full game I’ve done pretty much everything I can do in the game so far so I’m wondering if anyone knows when the full game will be released Locked post. Sony does not allow games with the early access tag on their platforms. Though the world will be incomplete, there will still be plenty of things to see and do. The unofficial Slime Rancher 2 subreddit, and the best place to discuss its mods For the first edition, go to r/slimerancher Members Online Clorox1337. Slime Rancher 2 is out on the Xbox Series X, Xbox Series S, and PC. Will Slime Rancher 2 be on the Switch The sequel to the 2017 smash-hit has finally launched on September 22nd, 2022. We have taken great care to ensure that Slime Rancher 2 will always feel relatively whole and worth playing at any point in its development, but if you are someone who wants to play through a game all at once in a complete state, you can simply wait until the full game is released at a later date.” Slime Rancher 2 is not currently on the Nintendo Switch console. that will ultimately be found in the full game. It will not have all of the features, slimes, environments, items, story, etc. Keeping in mind that the original Slime Rancher was released in August 2017 and that the Nintendo Switch version was released fairly recently in August 2021, we make an educated guess that, while Slime Rancher 2 will not be immediately available on release on Switch, it should be coming to the platform somewhere down the line. “Launching into Early Access/Game Preview means that at launch, Slime Rancher 2 will be incomplete. Unfortunately, there are no confirmed dates for when Slime Rancher 2 could become available on other platforms, leaving out PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch Slime Rancher players for the time being. All slimes except for Puddle, Fire, Lucky, Gold, Quicksilver, Glitch, Tarr and Twinkle slimes can be converted into Largo Slimes to increase production even further.Īll standard farmable slimes are subject to hunger and agitation, and can experience fear under certain circumstances.The series director Nick Popovich has also posted a FAQ on the Slime Rancher subreddit giving us some other tidbits of information about the game. Nearly all pure slimes are capable of stacking.Įach Slime-except the Pink, Ringtail, Puddle, Fire, Saber, Lucky, Quicksilver, Glitch, Tarr, and Twinkle Slimes-has a unique favorite food, which when fed to the appropriate Slime doubles the plorts they produce. Their faces when fed and their high pitched voices, each type of slime has a unique trait that is used to identify it. We have a lot of content planned for version 1.0. Though their most common features are the permanent happy expressions they have on Slime Rancher 2 will be in early access for a minimum of a year and a half from its release date, though this may prove to be an underestimate. These selections also include games that offer a different experience but address a similar theme or topic. This doesnt use automatic matching, instead, we hand-pick games that are good to play if you have enjoyed Labyrinth. These are our hand-picked alternatives to Slime Rancher 2. ![]() ![]() There are several different species of slimes, each found in certain locations on the Far, Far Range. Slime Rancher is the tale of Beatrix LeBeau, a plucky, young rancher who sets out for a life a thousand light years away from Earth on the Far, Far Range where she tries her hand at making a living wrangling slimes. 3 Board Game Alternatives to Slime Rancher 2. User rating, 4.7 out of 5 stars with 1419 reviews. ![]() 4.9 (37 Reviews) 2 Answered Questions 34.99 Your price for this item is 34.99. They are a key element within the game since they are responsible for the production of plorts that are used to make money, create gadgets, and unlock areas in the game. ESRB Rating: E10+ (Everyone 10+) User rating, 4.9 out of 5 stars with 37 reviews. Slimes are gelatinous, ball-shaped, adorable alien creatures that live on the far away planet called the Far, Far Range. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Winzip vs winrar reddit![]() 6.2: Pictures of purchase or shipping related notifications and information.6.1: Content that is either low quality, unrelated, especially unoriginal, or low-effort (including, but not limited to: simple website/software bugs, steam/product reviews, comedic product/system specs, steam gift messages, screenshots of conversations, internet speed test results, negligible price reductions, items that aren't PC related, even if they are named similarly or resemble it, online petitions and surveys that aren't academic in nature (and have been pre-approved by the mod team).Rule #6 The following will be removed at moderator discretion:.Rule #5 No affiliate/referral links or codes.Celebrities are the exception, as long as you respect rule #1. Rule #4 Screenshots of Reddit, Facebook, Youtube, and other site's comments should have the usernames blacked out (including yours).Do not attempt to circumvent this rule by any means. This includes NP links and archived links. Rule #3 Don't link to threads in other subreddits.brigading, witch-hunting, asking for upvotes or downvotes, enabling piracy, flamebaiting, clickbaiting, intentional rudeness, text spamming, using all caps or emojis/smileys/emoticons in titles or overusing them in comments, meta-reddit or meta-subreddit drama or complaints. Rule #2 We will not allow behavior contrary to PCMR Etiquette, e.g.We will not tolerate any kind of incitement to action against anyone, nor will we allow the posting of information that can be used to harm others (celebrities or not). Rule #1 Harassment of others is strictly forbidden.If needed, you can message the team behind PCMR.įor an in-depth explanation of our rules don't forget to check our rules wiki page.Owning a console does not necessarily make you a 'peasant'.You can be banned if you conduct yourself like that here. We are not a community where members feign stupidity when posting and commenting because they find it funny. We are a community where many of its members share similar opinions about the main topics, and sometimes end up having private jokes amongst ourselves. This is a normal subreddit with occasional tongue-in-cheek humor elements. ![]() This is not a satirical or 'circlejerk subreddit'.It's not about the hardware in your rig, but the software in your heart! You don't necessarily need a PC to be a member of the PCMR.This includes build help, tech support, and any kind of doubt one might have about PC ownership. Every kind of PC related content is welcome here.Everybody is welcome here, even those that have yet to ascend.Begin your ascension today! General Information Official Subreddit of the PC Master Race We're the largest community of PC enthusiasts on the Internet. ![]() ![]() It is the most striking text effect in Photoshop. Go through our astounding range of Photoshop Glow Styles and then get hold of the New Glow Layer Style that best suits your personal as well as your professional requirements. You can also see Text Photoshop Actions Even though these Photoshop Styles could be made use of with ease but if you are still finding it to be difficult to use the same you would be able to learn using these Neon Photoshop Styles through a Neon Style Photoshop Tutorial. Neon Text in Photoshop is easy to create and also looks realistic. Christmas Photoshop Styles we have got a wide variety of Neon Photoshop Styles for you ranging from Neon Plugin Photoshop to Neon Sign Photoshop Template to Neon Brush Photoshop to Photoshop Neon Glow Filter etc. A Neon Effect Photoshop Action Free Download would without any doubt enhance the beauty and magnificence of the design that you use it on by adding a stunning look and glow to the same.Ī realistic neon effect could be added by bringing our series of Neon Photoshop Styles into play. Customize the image by turning the stars on or off. First, you need to pick one of 3 chrome effects, then adjust the background ‘cause it’s totally changeable. Layer Photoshop Styles Neon Photoshop Styles are known for the one of its kind impact that they make on a design. Find & Download the most popular Glow Text PSD on Freepik Free for commercial use High Quality Images Made for Creative Projects. PS styles neon light style backdrop template elegant texts decor in. Embrace the spirit of retro album covers or epic space art by unpacking this text effect PSD template into a Photoshop working area. ![]() The letters have an extra-terrestrial, futuristic feel making the final rendering attractive in social media posts, restaurants, and invitation cars For this neon-shaded effect, the sky is the limit if you’re trying to bring out. On our website, you would find a wide variety of Neon Brush Photoshop that has been collected by us from those that are available across the internet with an aim of bringing only the finest ones to you. This neon lettering text effect template has the perfect balance between the radiance and the neon in the letters. Now double-click the second copy Horizontal layer to apply the following layer style: Step 1. The neon letters in Photoshop are coming together. How to Style the Second Copy Horizontal Layer. The direction of the project is to fill the small niche of design demand. This will add more gloss to the neon light text. If you are looking forward to getting your hands on few of the most excellent Neon Photoshop Styles then you need to look nowhere else as you have just brought your search to an end by clicking on our website. The design style is wide-ranging - from retro and classic to experimental and futuristic, from formal to informal. 27+ Neon Photoshop Styles | Free & Premium Photoshop Downloads Find & Download the most popular Neon Light PSD on Freepik Free for commercial use High Quality Images Made for Creative Projects. ![]() He is an experienced climber, although in "Flight of the Draco", he falls from a tree and temporarily develops acrophobia. Chris is organized, intellectual, and calm, but can be narrow-minded, as seen in "A Huge Orange Problem" when he insists that orangutans are incapable of thinking on human levels. Unlike Martin, he likes to take his time testing animals' DNA to understand the animals better and save them from the villains. His signature clothing color, including his Creature Power suit, is green. Chris Kratt (voiced by himself) is a zoologist and is considered the more methodical of the two.He also seemed to have become more technical throughout the show since he created an almost perfect Creature Power disc in "The Erminator". ![]() He also likes to get into the mind of the animal at various times, saying such things as "Be the walrus!" He has a childish heart, due to his fun and humorous nature. At times, Martin seems to know more about animals than Chris does, as shown in "Red Panda Rescue" and "Fire Salamander". Martin is more the jokester of the two Kratt brothers. His signature clothing color, including his Creature Power suit, is blue. Martin Kratt (voiced by himself) is a zoologist who likes to give names to animals he finds, allowing the audience as well as the team to bond with said animal.They also occasionally enlist the help of the Wild Kratts Kids, children who help the Wild Kratts from their home however they can, whether it is moving animals or helping rebuild habitats, or providing local knowledge about the creature in question. Along the way, both the team and the viewers learn about the animals as the team learn to use their creature powers to right wrongs or to get out of the situations they are in. ![]() The Kratt brothers are supported by Aviva Corcovado, a biomechanical engineer who invented "creature power suits" which allow humans to mimic the abilities of animals, and other equipment to aid the brothers in their animal studies and defeating the villains Koki, a mechanical engineer and computer expert who maintains their flying turtle ship, the Tortuga and Jimmy Z, who pilots the Tortuga, operates the teleporter to send equipment to the Kratt brothers, and helps Aviva test her inventions. Some episodes aim to change the way some creatures (such as bats and crocodiles) are perceived as threatening. Then the episode transitions to the animated segment, where the brothers go on expeditions to study animals "living free and in the wild." They usually end up having to rescue the animals from threats caused by confusion on a baby animal's part general human influence or from villains such as Zach Varmitech, Gaston Gourmand, Donita Donata and Dabio, or Paisley Paver and Rex. They segue into the episode by asking, "What if we had the powers" of this animal. The show was a finalist for a Peabody Award and a Television Critics Association Award.Įach episode begins and ends with a live-action segment of the Kratt brothers describing the characteristics and capabilities of a particular species of animal (which they refer to as its "creature powers") featured in the story. The show is broadcast in the United States and Africa ( PBS Kids), Canada ( TVOntario, Knowledge and Télé-Québec), Latin America, Brazil, Mexico ( Clic Clac! and Discovery Kids) Australia ( 9Go!), Spain, the United Kingdom ( POP), Ireland, Iceland, Slovenia, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands (Dutch-dubbed versions as Kratts in the Wild), Middle East, Korea, Japan, India and Serbia, Montenegro, Romania, China, Taiwan, New Zealand, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia in Serbian. It was also the last show to premiere on the PBS Kids Go! block before the block was discontinued in 2013 in favor of making PBS Kids aimed at all children young and old alike. Spanning over twelve years, Wild Kratts is the longest running program made by the Kratt Brothers. It has ties to the Kratts' previous shows, Kratts' Creatures and Zoboomafoo, and contains numerous characters from the latter. The show's aim is to educate children about species, biology, zoology, and ecology, and teach kids small ways to make big impacts. The Kratt Brothers Company and 9 Story Media Group produce the show, which is presented by PBS Kids in the United States and by TVOKids in Canada. The series was created by the Kratt brothers, Chris and Martin. Wild Kratts is an educational children's television series that uses a hybrid of live action and Flash animation. "Gonna Go Wild Kratts" by Sterling Jarvis She didn't even have enough respect to even acknowledge me. ![]() So you can take my money and send me somewhere else to pick up the item, but you can't return my money? (or in this case, just store credit because I did buy something else) The worst part about this entire situation is I asked to speak to the manager named Emma, and she seemed like she didn't want to come to talk to me. The sales reps watched me stand in that line for about an hour with a very long T-molding that you couldn't miss just for me to get to the front counter and immediately say, "oh, if you're returning that, it needs to be returned to the same place you picked it up from." Nowhere under their term and conditions does it say that! It is also confusing because I paid for this item at this exact location, so I would only assume I can return it where I paid for it! Especially since it doesn't say anything about that on the receipt. I stood in it patiently waiting and watch the customer service reps pass me several times. Therefore it was a very long line, which was fine. ![]() Tuesday June 28th at the emeryville location I went to return an item and make a new purchase. ![]() However, I wish I knew about this place much soon, and they know how to treat their customers. But, unfortunately, the other reviews were right about the customer service, and they deserve 0 stars! I would suggest going to "Sincere Home Decor," only about 15 minutes away from here, and they actually do granite installations! And no, I don't work for them. I wish I would have read these reviews before I spent any of my hard-earned money here. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Adder repeating crossbowBy holding the tiller firmly against the hip while pushing and pulling the lever forwards and backwards, the user was able to catch the drawstring on to side notches at the back of the magazine while loading the bolt. The most common repeating crossbow design originated from the Ming Dynasty and consisted of a top-mounted magazine containing a reservoir of bolts which fed the crossbow using gravity, a rectangular lever attached to both the tiller and the magazine, and a tiller mounting the prods with a stock. The repeating crossbow combined the actions of spanning the bow, placing the bolt, and shooting into a one-handed movement, thus allowing for a much higher rate of fire than a normal crossbow. ![]() ( September 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. According to the Tiangong Kaiwu, also written during the 17th century, the repeating crossbow is only useful against robbers. The functions of the repeating crossbow listed in the text are primarily non-military: tiger hunting, defending fortified houses, and usage by timid men and women. The Wubei Zhi, written during the 17th century, says that it was favored by people in the southeast but lacked in strength and its bolts tended not to harm anyone. ![]() Īlthough the repeating crossbow has been used throughout Chinese history and is attested as late as 19th century Qing dynasty in battle against the Japanese, it was generally not regarded as an important military weapon. ĭuring the Ming dynasty, repeating crossbows were used on ships. This misconception is based on a record attributing improvements to the multiple bolt crossbows to him. The invention of the repeating crossbow has often been attributed to Zhuge Liang, but he in fact had nothing to do with it. Amidst the obviously great confusion the rebels fired back furiously in self-defense, decimating each other before Yang's forces came up and largely exterminated them. Directed into the enemy's heavily obscured formation, their repeating crossbows (powered by linkage with the wheels) fired repeatedly in random directions, inflicting heavy casualties. Then, deploying them into a fighting formation, he exploited the wind to engulf the enemy with clouds of lime dust, blinding them, before setting rags on the tails of the horses pulling these driverless artillery wagons alight. Yang's solution was to load several tens of wagons with sacks of lime and mount automatic crossbows on others. 180 when Yang Xuan, Grand Protector of Lingling, attempted to suppress heavy rebel activity with badly inadequate forces. In 180 AD, Yang Xuan used a type of repeating crossbow powered by the movement of wheels: Although handheld repeating crossbows were generally weak and required additional poison, probably aconite, for lethality, much larger mounted versions appeared during the Ming dynasty. The Ming repeating crossbow uses an arming mechanism that requires its user to push a rear lever upwards and downwards back and forth. Unlike repeating crossbows of later eras, the ancient double-shot repeating crossbow uses a pistol grip and a rear-pulling mechanism for arming. This is corroborated by the earliest archaeological evidence of repeating crossbows, which was excavated from a Chu burial site at Tomb 47 at Qinjiazui, Hubei Province, and has been dated to the 4th century BC, during the Warring States Period (475 - 220 BC). Complete Classics Collection of Ancient ChinaĪccording to the Wu-Yue Chunqiu (history of the Wu-Yue War), written in the Eastern Han dynasty, the repeating crossbow was invented during the Warring States Period by a Mr. The earliest archaeological evidence of the repeating crossbow is found in the state of Chu, but it uses a pistol grip that is different from the later and more commonly known Ming dynasty design.Īlthough the repeating crossbow was in use throughout most of Chinese history until the late Qing dynasty, it was generally regarded as a non-military weapon suited for women, defending households against robbers, and even hunting. The repeating crossbow ( Chinese: 連弩 pinyin: Lián Nǔ), also known as the repeater crossbow, and the Zhuge crossbow ( Chinese: 諸葛弩 pinyin: Zhūgě nǔ, also romanized Chu-ko-nu) due to its association with the Three Kingdoms-era strategist Zhuge Liang (181–234 AD), is a crossbow invented during the Warring States period in China that combined the bow spanning, bolt placing, and shooting actions into one motion. ![]() The earliest extant repeating crossbow, a double-shot repeating crossbow excavated from a tomb of the State of Chu, 4th century BC |
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